The story starts with quantum field theory, which is incredibly complex, but the simplified version is that even empty space is filled with fields that could govern the interactions of any quantum objects in or near that space. You can think of different particles as energetic excitements of these fields—so a photon is simply an energetic state of the quantum field.
Nature, Published online: 25 February 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-00295-4
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Data processing agreement
第三十八条 纳税人发生应税交易，开具增值税专用发票后，发生开票有误或者销售折让、中止、退回等情形的，应当按照国务院税务主管部门的规定进行作废处理或者开具红字增值税专用发票；未按规定进行作废处理或者开具红字增值税专用发票的，不得依照本条例第十三条和第十四条的规定扣减销项税额或者销售额。